Dr. Mohamed Sharara offers a wide range of services in his clinic related to the diagnosis and treatment of corneal and external eye diseases.
The cornea is the transparent front layer of the eye and plays a vital role in vision. The cornea and external eye can be affected by various diseases, requiring accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Here is an overview of the diagnosis and treatment of some common diseases affecting the cornea and external eye:
Diagnosis of Corneal and External Eye Diseases:
Diagnosis of corneal and external eye diseases relies on several steps, including:
Clinical Examination: The ophthalmologist examines the eye using a slit lamp, a device that provides a magnified view of the cornea and other structures in the eye.
Visual Acuity Test: This test measures the clarity of vision.
Fluorescein Dye Eye Examination: Fluorescein dye is injected into the eye to detect any scratches or ulcers in the cornea.
Corneal Imaging: Advanced imaging techniques, such as topographic keratometry, can be used to create a three-dimensional map of the cornea and assess its shape and thickness.
Laboratory tests: In some cases, samples may be taken from the eye for laboratory analysis to determine the cause of the infection or inflammation.
Treatment of corneal and external eye diseases:
Treatment of corneal and external eye diseases depends on the type and severity of the disease. Some common treatments include:
Eye drops: Eye drops containing antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory agents can be used to treat infections and inflammation.
Contact lenses: Prescription-strength contact lenses can be used to correct vision and protect the cornea in some cases.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair a damaged cornea or remove affected tissue.
Some common diseases affecting the cornea and external eye:
Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea, which can be caused by infection, injury, or allergies.
Keratoconus: A condition in which the cornea becomes thin and takes on a cone shape, leading to blurred vision.
Dry eye: A common condition that occurs when the eye does not produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. Conjunctivitis: An inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the eyelids.
Tips for maintaining a healthy cornea and outer eye:
Keep your eyes clean: Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes.
Wear sunglasses: Protect your eyes from harmful UV rays by wearing sunglasses that block 100% of UV rays.
Lubricate your eyes: Use lubricating eye drops if you suffer from dry eyes.
Get regular eye exams: Visit your eye doctor regularly to have your eyes examined and detect any problems early.